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13520 discussions

DLT library controls
by cng1＠cecil.muscat.com 08 Jun '99

08 Jun '99

I've had a DLT7000 tape library for some time now backing up our ageing 540 but I've never been terribly happy with the controls for loading/unloading the library. In order to backup start a backup on a given tape I have to either go to the loaders console and tell it to load the tape or I need to know what tape I am on and give the correct number of "mt -f urst0a status" commands to cycle through to the correct tape. I believe that I could use something other than dump to do the backups but dump is free and does exactly what I want. The problem is compounded that since upgrading the firmware on the tape drive (to allow autocleaning) the mt -f urst0a status trick hasn't worked. Is there a better way? I would've thought that there should be some better drive robotics control functions - have they crept in between 4.3 and 5.x? FYI I'm running 4.3 connected to a overland dlt7100 drive. Chris -- Chris Good - Muscat Ltd. The Westbrook Centre, Milton Rd, Cambridge UK Phone: 01223 715006 Mobile: 07801 788997 http://www.muscat.com

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RE: DLT library controls
by Paul English 08 Jun '99

08 Jun '99

> I believe that you can set the Overland Data library to run in sequential > "stacker" mode. > This mode will automatically change tapes when they are full. > There are no robotics controls in DataONTAP. > That brings up a related question though -- since ndmp allows SCSI commands to be sent directly to the device, that would theoretically allow one to control the robotics over the network via NDMP. Do any of the NDMP-based packages support this? (Legato, Budtool, whatever) Has anyone gotten this working by hacking around with NDMP? -- Paul English (Tallpaul) (508) 647-7715 tallpaul(a)mathworks.com (508) 647-7015 FAX Walkie Channel 2 ----- End Included Message -----

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directory optimisation.
by yann.golanski＠ThePLAnet.net 08 Jun '99

08 Jun '99

Suppose I have a filer (760) with about 50 million files -- between 1k and 500M. What would be the optimum directory structure to keep them all? So far I have the following: /vol/vol1/data/Z/XX/XXXX/<full_usr_name>/files where XX and XXXX are the first 2 and first 4 characters of <full_usr_name> and Z is a hash spliting the <full_usr_name> between 2 filers -- yes, we have a rather large system ;) This seems to be working fairly well, but I am wondering if there isn't a better way of doing it. Does anyone knows how Netcaches keep their URLs in memory? Could you use that methode for the above? Any ideas? -- Yann Golanski Internet Systems Developer yann.golanski(a)theplanet.net The Planet Online

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RE: Metadata preservation during network file backup
by Benn, Paul 08 Jun '99

08 Jun '99

NT metadata is lost when backing up via NFS. If you perform a backup via CIFS of files with UNIX-style permissions, the permissions are saved and restored. Additionally, WAFL keeps a DOS-like archive bit on UNIX files (as well as NT files). NT based backup apps can leverage this to perform incremental backups of UNIX files. You can check out my document on NT backup at: http://www.netapp.com/technology/level3/3052.html Regards, Paul -----Original Message----- From: Itzik (Itzhak) Meirson DSc. [mailto:imeirson@xpert.com] Sent: Tuesday, June 08, 1999 12:20 AM To: toasters(a)mathworks.com Subject: Metadata preservation during network file backup I would appreciate if someone could clarify the issue of metadata preservation during network backup of filers data. Lets assume that I have a share with NFS/CIFS access. If backing up this share from NFS will the CIFS metadata preserved upon restore? If backing up this share from CIFS will the NFS ACLs be preserved upon restore? Thnaks, Itzik

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Re: Q: lose shelf power supply
by Jim McCoy 07 Jun '99

07 Jun '99

Michael Alvarado writes: >One other point to emphasize is that power supplies are fairly reliable devices >and a redundant supply can be purchased for even greater protection. If fact, in my experience the power supplies are far more reliable than the shelves themselves. Having gone through such events before (shelf failures, PS failures, etc) I can assure you that the system does "the right thing" and once you have replaced the failed hardware everything starts running again just fine. jim mccoy Yahoo! Inc.

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Filer Impressions, please.
by Nathan O. Siemers 07 Jun '99

07 Jun '99

Hello, I have joined this list because I am considering a purchase of either (~ 1/2 tB) : 1. A Netapp 760 Filer. 2. An Auspex file server. 3. Beefed up local RAID. to serve as common, high performance, *shared* file space for two Origin2000 servers. I imagine a dedicated high speed network between the toaster and the two origins will be put in place if we go with the netapp type solution. I would appreciate your frank comments on the Filer's performance and reliability. Thanks, nathan -- N a t h a n O . S i e m e r s Bioinformatics Division of Applied Genomics Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute Hopewell Building 3B, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, NJ 08543-5400 609 818-6568 siemersn(a)bms.com

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RE: Q: lose shelf power supply
by Alvarado, Michael 07 Jun '99

07 Jun '99

One other point to emphasize is that power supplies are fairly reliable devices and a redundant supply can be purchased for even greater protection. -----Original Message----- From: hitz(a)netapp.com [mailto:hitz@netapp.com] Sent: Monday, June 07, 1999 10:51 AM To: george(a)YorkU.CA Cc: toasters(a)mathworks.com Subject: Re: Q: lose shelf power supply > Could someone please explain what happens when you loose a single > power supply in a shelf? > > Is the filer smart (dumb) enough to halt? > Do I get 'double disk error' and loose the filesystem? The filer does the "right thing:" If there's a double disk failure in a single RAID group, you have definitely lost the file system, at least for now, and the filer tells you so. However, it immediately stops writing to the filed file system, so that it doesn't screw things up in case you do find those failed disks. So in the case you are talking about, the filesystem will appear to fail, but if you replace the failed power supply, everything should be okay again. (I don't know whether or not this sequence causes/requires a reboot. My guess would be that it does.) Dave

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Re: Q: lose shelf power supply
by sirbruce＠ix.netcom.com 07 Jun '99

07 Jun '99

On 06/07/99 09:34:03 you wrote: > >Could someone please explain what happens when you loose a single >power supply in a shelf? That depends on whether or not you have another pwoer supply. If you do, there's no problem. >Is the filer smart (dumb) enough to halt? >Do I get 'double disk error' and loose the filesystem? Both? Actually, I can't say for sure what recent version of the OS does, but in past versions it did think that a bunch of disks had stopped responding, leading to a 'double disk error' scenario. However, this does not mean you have lost the filesystem, because you didn't actually *lose* any disk in this scenario, and the disks aren't marked bad because they aren't "there" to be marked. There was a bug/enhancement request filed which suggested that the filer recognize when a whole shelf fails and provide a more sensible error message. There may have been a similar change made when multivolume and multiraidgroup support was added, since the filer will want to keep running even when it loses a particular volume and not halt. However, I am assuming from your question that you want to know what happens when there's only one filesystem and no failover filer. >There is a discussion going on here as to what happens in a hardware RAID >configuration vs a NetApp filer when a power supply fails. > >The thought is that if I have only one power supply in a shelf and it >fails (failing 7 disks) it is like having multiple disks fail and >therefore you loose the filesystem. Like I said, in the past it certainly did "think" it had multiple disks fail, but this didn't make you lose the filesystem. If you tried to bring the filer back up sans 6 or 7 disks (and only one filesystem), it will fail to boot. Once you replace the power supply and turn it back on with all the disks attached, it will detect they are all there and pick up just fine. (You also have the option of just moving the disks to another shelf if you have empty slots, but I'm not sure if this works with fiber channel and/or when you have multiple raid groups.) There are a few possible problems that can still result. Data will not be lost, since it's all still in NVRAM, but this type of failure could result in your parity disk for the raid group being reconstructed, degrading performance for a while. This also sounds like a case where it's possible the disk labels can get confused and you'll wind up with disks on the failed shelf not matching the other disks, and thus the filer refusing to recognize them even after you replace the power supply. I am not saying this will happen (it shouldn't), but the exact circumstances when the labels can get out of sync is unclear to me. Anyway, this is also easily solved via a floppy command and won't result in any data loss. Finally, the loss of a power supply could potentially damage a disk and/or its contents, giving you a failed disk when you finally get back up or even data corruption that eventually necessitates doing a wack on the filesystem. However, these would be rare, extreme cases, generally the result of an external event killing the power supply (like a lightning strike or power surge) rather than the power supply failing on its own. But this type of problem isn't unique to Netapp; it could happen to any RAID system. The bottom line is that the vast majority of the time, once you replace the power supply the system will come back up just fine, and those times when there is a problem, the vast majority of them will be easily corrected without data loss. Bruce

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Re: Whats better: several narrow or one wide
by sirbruce＠ix.netcom.com 06 Jun '99

06 Jun '99

On 06/03/99 13:44:32 you wrote: > >Hi Ya'll, > >This is probably one of those questions for which there's no >true correct answer, but I'm interested in peoples opinion. Okay. Just for the record, my opinion is based on a balance of administrative ease and flexibility with the need for high performance. >1) In setting up a NetApp, is it better to use one big/wide >connection (say gigabit ethernet) as opposed to a bunch of >narrow connections (say, 4 100mbps ethernet in a etherchannel). >(Note that for this discussion I'm ignoring the redundancy in >a etherchannel.) One big connection, say Gigabit, is ideal for your primary data backbone. You can still use other, smaller connections for other smaller networks. >2) On a Unix system that will be doing heavy NFS work to a NetApp, >is it better to use separate mounts on separate but smaller ethernet >connections (100mbps ethernet), or, run all mounts through one wide >ethernet connection (gigabit ethernet)? Again I would recommend running all the mounts from a particular machine to one filer through one particular large network connection. This is going to be administratively advantageous in the long run. Even on a network with lots of networks for data access with lots of different purposes (and I have no objection with such a configuration), I'd still recommend keeping all of the mounts from a given dataless client over the same network to the filer(s), unless there is some very specific reason not to (like dedicated remote backup networks). Bruce

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Whats better: several narrow or one wide
by Richard L. Rhodes 05 Jun '99

05 Jun '99

Hi Ya'll, This is probably one of those questions for which there's no true correct answer, but I'm interested in peoples opinion. 1) In setting up a NetApp, is it better to use one big/wide connection (say gigabit ethernet) as opposed to a bunch of narrow connections (say, 4 100mbps ethernet in a etherchannel). (Note that for this discussion I'm ignoring the redundancy in a etherchannel.) 2) On a Unix system that will be doing heavy NFS work to a NetApp, is it better to use separate mounts on separate but smaller ethernet connections (100mbps ethernet), or, run all mounts through one wide ethernet connection (gigabit ethernet)? Specifically, I'm going to be setting up an Oracle DB on a NetApp. I'm looking at whether I would be better off using multiple 100mbps ethernets or one gigabit ethernet connection. Thanks in advance for all opinions!!!!!!!!! rick ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard L. Rhodes e: rhodesr(a)firstenergycorp.com Ohio Edison Co. p: 330-384-4904 f: 330-384-2514

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