Now that I think about it, it is surprisingly rare. I've run into this from time to time, though. A file rename or a removal on one client will cause a few "no such file" messages an another client doing a tar operation or something similar.
What's happened is one client cached the contents of a directory. A particular file is renamed elsewhere, and when the client tries to open a file for reading or writing, it tries to acquire a file handle and only then discovers the file no longer exists.
From: Edward Rolison [mailto:ed.rolison@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2016 2:00 PM To: Steiner, Jeffrey Jeffrey.Steiner@netapp.com Cc: toasters@teaparty.net Subject: Re: Atomicity of rename on NFS
I'm pretty much on default options. (So will be caching attributes)
So is this likely a question of attribute caching on the reading client? It's caching an old view of the directory, such that when it issues an open() the file it's targeting doesn't exist any more, despite there being a file in the right place that was replaced with rename()? I'm a little surprised I don't hit this more often then, since I couldn't reproduce with a tight loop on a pair of hosts.
On 28 December 2016 at 12:49, Steiner, Jeffrey <Jeffrey.Steiner@netapp.commailto:Jeffrey.Steiner@netapp.com> wrote: That sounds like normal behavior with the typical mount options used for NFS. What are you using exactly? The default includes several seconds of caching of file and directory data. The act of renaming a file is atomic but other NFS clients will not be immediately aware of the change unless you have actimeo=0 and noac in the mount options. There are performance consequences for that but sometimes it's unavoidable. For example, Oracle database clusters using NFS must always have a single consistent image of them data across notes. That's why they use actimeo=0 and noac.
Sent from my mobile phone.
On 28 Dec 2016, at 12:23, Edward Rolison <ed.rolison@gmail.commailto:ed.rolison@gmail.com> wrote: Hello fellow NetApp Admins. I have a bit of an odd one that I'm trying to troubleshoot - and whilst I'm not sure it's specifically filer related, it's NFS related (and is happening on a filer mount).
What happens is this - there's a process that updates a file, and relies on 'rename()' being atomic- a journal is updated, and then reference pointer (file) is newly created, and renamed over an old one.
The expectation is that this file will always be there - because "rename()" is defined as an atomic operation.
But that's not quite what I'm getting - I have one nfs client doing it's (atomic) rename. And another client (different NFS host) reading it, and - occasionally - reporting 'no such file or directory'.
This is causing an operation to fail, which in turn means that someone has to intervene in the process. This operation (and multiple extremely similar ones) happen at 5m intervals, and every few days (once a week maybe?) it fails for this reason, and our developers think that should be impossible. But as such - it looks like a pretty narrow race condition.
So what I'm trying to figure out is first off: - Could this be a NetApp bug? We've moved from 7 mode to CDOT, and it didn't happen before. On the flip side though - I have no guarantee that it 'never happened before' because we weren't catching a race condition. (moving to new tin and improving performance does increase race condition likelihood after all)
- Could this be a kernel bug? We're all on kernel 2.6.32-504.12.2.el6.x86_64 - and whilst we're deploying Centos 7, all the hosts involved aren't yet. (But that's potentially also just coincidence, as there's quite a few hosts, and they're all the same kernel versions).
- Is it actually impossible for a file A renamed over file B to generate ENOENT on a different client? Specifically, in RFC3530 We have: " The RENAME operation must be atomic to the client.". So the client doing the rename sees an atomic operation - but the expectation is that a separate client will also perceive an 'atomic' change - once the cache is refreshed, the 'new' directory has the new files, and at no point was there 'no such file or directory' because it was either the old one, or the newly renamed one. Is this actually a valid thing to think?
This is a bit of a complicated one, and has me clutching at straws a bit - I can't reliably reproduce it - a basic fast spinning loop script on multiple client to read-write-rename didn't hit it. I've got pcaps running hoping to catch it 'in flight' - but haven't yet managed to catch it happening. But any suggestions would be gratefully received.
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